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Tree List
Picea abies Norway Spruce
Pinus sylvestris Scots Pine
Pinus strobus Eastern White Pine
Tsuga canadensis Canada Hemlock
Acer pensylvanicum Striped Maple
Acer platanoides Norway Maple
Acer rubrum Red Maple
Acer saccharum Sugar Maple
Betula alleghaniensis Yellow Birch
Betula lenta Black Birch
Carpinus caroliniana American Hornbeam (Ironwood)
Ostrya virginiana Hop Hornbeam
Robinia pseudoacacia Black Locust
Fagus grandifolia American Beech
Quercus rubra Northern Red Oak
Carya cordiformis Bitternut Hickory
Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory
Juglans nigra Black Walnut
Juglans cinerea Butternut (White Walnut)
Liriodendron tulipifera Tuliptree (Yellow Poplar)
Magnolia acuminata Cucumber Tree
Fraxinus americana White Ash
Malus pumila Apple
Prunus virginiana Chokecherry
Prunus serotina Wild Black Cherry
Populus deltoides Eastern Cottonwood
Populus grandidentata Bigtooth Aspen
Populus tremuloides Quaking Aspen
Tilia americana Basswood
Ulmus americana American Elm
Ulmus rubra Slippery Elm
Morus alba White Mulberry
Ailanthus altissima Tree-of-Heaven
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Plant List
VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE J.N. ADAM HISTORIC LANDMARK & FOREST.
Sequence and common and scientific names are taken after Ann Fowler Rhoads and Timothy A. Block, 2000, The Plants of Pennsylvania, Univ. of Pa. Press, Philadelphia, 1061 pp. Fern classification after Henry A. Gleason and Arthur Cronquist, 1991, Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada, N.Y. Botanical Garden, Bronx, N.Y., 910 pp.
Reference: Eaton, Stephen W. and Edith F. Schrot, 1987. A Flora of the Vascular Plants of Cattaraugus County, New York, Bull. of Buffalo Soc. of Nat. Sciences, Vol. 31, soft cover, 235 pp.
295 species as of September 6, 2005 (99 species - non-native).
Based on surveys made on May 22 and 29, June 12, July 2, 3, and 24, August 7, and Sept.4 and 6, 2005.
(^ = plants not native to the area)
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59 FAMILY EQUISETACEAE HORSETAIL FAMILY
Equisetum arvense Field Horsetail
64 FAMILY LYCOPODIACEAE CLUBMOSS FAILY
Diphasiastrum digitatum Running-pine
Huperzia lucidula Shining Clubmoss
Lycopodium obscurum Flat-branched Ground-pine
12 FAMILY OSMUNDACEAE ROYAL FERN FAMILY
Osmunda regalis Royal Fern
Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern
Osmunda claytoniana Interrupted Fern
14 FAMILY DENNSTAEDTIACEAE BRACKEN FAMILY
Dennstaedtia punctiloba Hay-scented Fern
Pteridium aqualinum Bracken Fern
16 FAMILY ADIANTACEAE MAIDENHAIR FERN FAMILY
Adfiantum pedatum Northern Maidenhair Fern
18 FAMILY ASPLENIACEAE SPLEENWORT FAMILY
Athyrium thelypterioides Silvery glade-fern
Thelypteris noveboracensis New York Fern
Thelypteris palustris Marsh Fern
Dryopteris intermedia Fancy Wood-fern
Polystichum acrostichoides Christmas Fern
28 FAMILY ONOCLEACEAE SENSITIVE FERN FAMILY
Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern
Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern
110 FAMILY PINACEAE PINE FAMILY
Picea abies Norway Spruce^
Pinus strobus Eastern White Pine
Pinus sylvestris Scots Pine^
Tsuga canadensis Canada Hemlock
118 FAMILY ACERACEAE MAPLE FAMILY
Acer pensylvanicum Striped Maple
Acer platanoides Norway Maple^
Acer rubrum Red Maple
Acer saccharum Sugar Maple
129 FAMILY ANACARDIACEAE CASHEW FAMILY
Rhus typhina Staghorn Sumac
Toxicodendron radicans Poison-ivy
134 FAMILY APIACEAE PARSLEY FAM ILY
Daucus carota Queen Anneís-lace^
Pastinaca sativa Wild Parsnip^
148 FAMILY APOCYNACEAE DOGBANE FAMILY
Apocynum androsaemifolium Spreading Dogbane
Apocynum cannabinum Indian Hemp
Vinca minor Common Periwinkle^
149 FAMILY AQUILIFOLIACEAE HOLLY FAMILY
Ilex verticillata Winterberry
152 FAMILY ARALIACEAE GINSENG FAMILY
Aralia nudicaulis Wild Sarsaparilla
Aralia racemosa Spikenard
158 FAMILY ASCLEPIADACEAE MILKWEED FAMILY
Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed
Asclepias syriaca Common Milkweed
162 FAMILY ASTERACEAE ASTER FAMILY
Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow^
Ambrosia artemisiifolia Common Ragweed
Anaphalis margaritacea Pearly Everlasting
Antennaria plantaginifolia Plantain-leaved Pussytoes
Anthemis cotula Mayweed^
Arctium minus Common Burdock^
Artemisia vulgaris Common Mugwort^
Aster divaricatus White Wood Aster
Astern ericoides Many-flowered Aster
Aster novae-angliae New England Aster
Aster prenanthoides Crooked-stem Aster
Aster umbellatus Flat-topped White Aster
Bellis perennis English Daisy^
Bidens cernua Nodding Bur-marigold
Bidens coronata Tickseed Sunflower
Bidens frondosa Beggar-ticks
Centaurea jacea Brown Knapweed^
Centaurea maculosa Spotted Knapweed^
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Ox-eye Daisy
Cichorium intybus Chicory^
Cirsium arvense Canada Thistle^
Cirsium vulgare Bull Thistle^
Conyza canadensis Horseweed
Crepis capillaris Hawkís-beard^
Erigeron annuus Daisy Fleabane^
Erigeron philadelphicus Philadelphia Fleabane
Eupatorium maculatum Spotted Joe-Pye Weed
Eupatorium perfoliatum Boneset
Eupatorium rugosum White Snakeroot
Euthamia graminifolia Grass-leaved Goldenrod
Galinsoga quadriradiata Quickweed^
Gnaphalium uliginosum Low Cudweed^
Helianthus tuberosus Jerusalem Artichoke
Hieracium aurantiacum Orange Hawkweed^
Hieracium caespitosum (=pratense) Yellow Hawkweed^
Hieracium pilosella Mouse-ear Hawkweed^
Inula helenium Elecampane^
Lapsdana communis Nipplewort
Leontodon autumnalis Fall Dandelion
Rudbeckia hirta Black-eyed Susan
Senecio aureus Golden Ragwort
Solidago caesia Bluestem Goldenrod
Solidago canadensis Canada Goldenrod
Solidago flexicaulis Zigzag Goldenrod
Solidago juncea Early Goldenrod
Solidago rugosa Rough-stemmed Goldenrod
Sonchus arvensis Field Sow-thistle^
Sonchus oleraceus Common Sow-thistle^
Tanacetum vulgare Common Tansy^
Taraxacum officinale Common Dandelion^
Tragopogon dubius Yellow Goatsbeard^
Tussilago farfara Coltsfoot^
253 FAMILY BALSAMINACEAE BALSAM FAMILY
Impatiens capensis Orange Jewelweed
Impatiens pallida Pale Jewelweed
254 FAMILY BERBERIDACEAE BARBERRY FAMILY
Berberis thunbergii Japanese Barberry^
Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue Cohosh
Podophyllum peltatum Mayapple
256 FAMILY BETULACEAE BIRCH FAMILY
Betula alleghaniensis Yellow Birch
Betula lenta Black Birch
Carpinus caroliniana American Hornbeam
Betula papyrifera Paper Birch^
Ostrya virginiana Hop Hornbeam
263 FAMILY BORAGINACEAE BORAGE FAMILY
Myosotis sylvatica Garden Forget-me-not^
271 FAMILY BRASSIACEAE MUSTARD FAMILY
Allaria petiolata Garlic Mustard^
Barbarea vulgaris Yellow Rocket^
Cardamine angustata Toothwort
Cardamine bulbosa Spring Cress
Cardamine concatenata Cut-leaved Toothwort
Cardamine pensylvanica Pennsylvania Bittercress
Hesperis matronalis Dameís-rocket^
Raphanus raphanistrum Wild Radish^
304 FAMILY CAMPANULACEAE BELLFLOWER FAMILY
Lobelia inflata Indian Tobacco
310 FAMILY CAPRIFOLIACEAE HONEYSUCKLE FAMILY
Lonicera morrowii Morrowís Honeysuckle^
Lonicera tatarica Tartarian Honeysuckle^
Sambucus canadensis American Elder
Sambucus racemosa Red-berried Elder
Viburnum acerifolium Maple-leaved Viburnum
Viburnum lentago Nannyberry
Viburnum recognitum Northern Arrow-wood
323 FAMILY CARYOPHYLLACEAE PINK FAMILY
Cerastium fontanum Common Mouse-ear Chickweed^
Dianthus armeria Deptford Pink^
Saponaria officinalis Bouncing Bet^
Silene latifolia (=alba) White Campion^
Stellaria graminea Lesser Stitchwort^
353 FAMILY CLUSIACEAE ST. JOHNís-WORT FAMILY
Hypericum mutilum Dwarf St. Johnís-wort
Hypericum perforatum Common St. Johnís-wort^
Hypericum punctatum Spotted St. Johnís-wort^
358 FAMILY CONVOLVULACEAE MORNING-GLORY FAMILY
Calystegia sepium Hedge Bindweed
Convolvulus arvensis Field Bindweed^
362 FAMILY CORNACEAE DOGWOOD FAMILY
Cornus alternifolia Alternate-leaved Dogwood
Cornus racemosa Silky Dogwood
Cornus sericea Red-osier Dogwood
371 FAMILY DIPSACACEAE TEASEL FAMILY
Dipsacus sylvestris Common Teasel
375 FAMILY ERICACEAE HEATH FAMILY
Gaultheria procumbens Wintergreen
Vaccinium pallidum Lowbush Blueberry
397 FAMILY FABACEAE BEAN/PEA FAMILY
Amorpha fruticosa False Indigo
Amphicarpa bracteata Hog-peanut
Coronilla varia Crown-vetch^
Lathyrus latifolius Everlasting Sweetpea^
Lotus corniculatus Birdís-foot Trefoil^
Medicago lupulina Black Medic^
Melilotus alba White Sweet-clover^
Melilotus officinalis Yellow Sweet-clover^
Robinia pseudoacacia Black Locust
Trifolium campestre (=procs) Low Hop-clover^
Trifolium hybridum Alsike Clover^
Trifolium pratense Red Clover^
Trifolium repens White Clover^
Vicia cracca Cow Vetch^
Vicia tetrasperma Slender Vetch^
424 FAMILY FAGACEAE BEECH FAMILY
Fagus grandifolia American Beech
Quercus rubra Northern Red Oak
433 FAMILY FUMARIACEAE FUMITORY FAMILY
Dicentra canadensis Squirrel-corn
442 FAMILY GERANIACEAE GERANIUM FAMILY
Geranium maculatum Wood Geranium
Geranium robertianum Herb-robert
445 FAMILY GROSSULARIACEAE GOOSEBERRY FAMILY
Ribes uva-crispa European Garden Gooseberry^
451 FAMILY HAMAMELIDACEAE WITCH-HAZEL FAMILY
Hamamelis virginiana Witch-hazel
460 FAMILY JUGLANDACEAE WALNUT FAMILY
Carya cordiformis Bitternut Hickory
Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory
Juglans nigra Black Walnut
Juglans cinerea Butternut
463 FAMILY LAMIACEAE MINT FAMILY
Clinopodium vulgare Wild Basil
Collinsonia canadensis Horse-balm
Galeopsis bifida Hemp Nettle^
Glechoma hederaceae Gill-over-the-ground^
Lycopus uniflorus Northern Bugleweed
Mentha x piperata Peppermint^
Mentha spicata Spearmint^
Prunella vulgaris Heal-all
487 FAMILY LAURACEAE LAUREL FAMILY
Lindera benzoin Spicebush
494 FAMILY LYTHRACEAE LOOSESTRIFE FAMILY
Lythrum salicaria Purple Loosestrife
497 FAMILY MAGNOLIACEAE MAGNOLIA FAMILY
Liriodendron tulipifera Tuliptree
Magnolia acuminata Cucumber Tree
499 FAMILY MALVACEAE MALLOW FAMILY
Malva moschata Musk Mallow^
506 FAMILY MONOTROPACEAE INDIAN-PIPE FAMILY
Monotropa uniflora Indian-pipe
507 FAMILY MORACEAE MULBERRY FAMILY
Morus alba White Mulberry^
512 FAMILY OLEACEAE OLIVE FAMILY
Fraxinus americana White Ash
517 FAMILY ONAGRACEAE EVENING-PRIMROSE FAMILY
Circaea lutetiana (=quadrisulcata) Enchanterís Nightshade
Epilobium coloratum Purple-leaved Willow-herb
Epilobium hirsutum Hairy Willowe-herb^
Oenothera biennis Common Evening-primrose
526 FAMILY OROBANCHACEAE BROOM-RAPE FAMILY
Conopholis americana Squawroot
Epifagus virginiana Beechdrops
527 FAMILY OXALIDACEAE OXALIS FAMILY
Oxalis stricta (=europaea) Common Yellow Wood-sorrel
533 FAMILY PHYTOLACCACEAE POKEWEED FAMILY
Phytolacca americana Pokeweed
534 FAMILY PLANTAGINACEAE PLANTAIN FAMILY
Plantago lanceolata English Plantain^
Plantago major Common Plantain^
Plantago rugelii Rugelís Plantain
543 FAMILY POLYGONACEAE SMARTWEED FAMILY
Polygonum cuspidatum Japanese Knotweed^
Polygonum hydropiperoides Mild Water-pepper
Polygonum persicaria Ladyís-thumb^
Polygonum sagittatum Arrow-leaved Tearthumb
Polygonum virginianum Virginia Knotweed
Rumex acetosella Sheep Sorrel^
Rumex crispus Curly Dock^
Rumex obtusifolius Bitter Dock^
557 FAMILY PORTULACACEAE PURSLANE FAMILY
Claytonia virginica Spring-beauty
559 FAMILY PRIMULACEAE PRIMROSE FAMILY
Lysimachia ciliata Fringed Loosestrife
Lysimachia nummularia Moneywort^
Trientalis borealis Starflower
566 FAMILY RANUNCULACEAE BUTTERCUP FAMILY
Actea pachypoda White Baneberry
Anemone canadensis Canada Anemone
Anemone virginiana Thimbleweed
Aquilegia vulgaris Columbine^
Caltha palustris Marsh Marigold
Cimicifuga racemosa Black Cohosh (2)
Coptis trifolia Goldthread
Hepatica nobilis var.acuta Hepatica
Ranunculus abortivus Small-flowered Crowfoot
Ranunculus acris Common Meadow Buttercup^
Ranunculus ficaria Lesser Celandine^
Ranunculus repens Creeping Buttercup^
Ranunculus sceleratus Cursed Crowfoot
Thalictrum dioicum Early Meadow-rue
592 FAMILY ROSACEAE ROSE FAMILY
Agrimonia gryposepala Agrimony
Geum canadense White Avens
Dalibarda repens Dewdrop
Fragaria virginiana Wild Strawberry
Malus pumila Apple^
Physocarpus opulifolius Ninebark^
Potentilla anserina Silverweed
Potentilla canadensis Common Cinquefoil
Potentilla norvegica Rough Cinquefoil
Potentilla recta Sulphur Cinquefoil^
Prunus serotina Wild Black Cherry
Prunus virginiana Choke Cherry
Rosa multiflora Multiflora Rose^
Rosa rugosa Rugosa Rose^
Rubus flagellaris Dewberry
Rubus idaeus Red Raspberry
Rubus pubescens Dwarf Raspberry
Spirea alba White Spirea
630 FAMILY RUBIACEAE MADDER FAMILY
Galium mollugo Wild Madder*
Galium odoratum Sweet Woodruff^
Galium palustre Marsh Bedstraw
Galium triflorum Sweet-scented Bedstraw
Galium verum Yellow Bedstraw*
Mitchella repens Partridge-berry
641 FAMILY SALICACEAE WILLOW FAMILY
Populus deltoides Eastern Cottonwood
Populus grandidentata Bigtooth Aspen
Populus tremuloides Quaking Aspen
657 FAMILY SAXIFRAGACEAE SAXIFRAGE FAMILY
Mitella diphylla Mitrewort (2)
Penthorum sedoides Ditch Stonecrop
661 FAMILY SCROPHULARIACEAE SNAPDRAGON FAMILY
Chelone glabra Turtlehead
Linaria vulgaris Butter-and-eggs^
Verbascum blattaria Moth Mullein^
Verbascum thapsis Common Mullein^
Veronica americana American Brooklime
Veronica anagallis-aquatica Water Speedwell
Veronica persica Birdís-eye Speedwell^
Veronica serpyllifolia Thyme-leaved Speedwell^
681 FAMILY SIMAROUBACEAE QUASSIA FAMILY
Ailanthus altissima Tree-of-heaven^
681 FAMILY SOLANACEAE NIGHTSHADE FAMILY
Physalis heterophylla Clammy Ground-cherry
Solanum dulcamara Bittersweet Nightshade^
687 FAMILY THYMELAEACEAE MEZEREUM FAMILY
Dirca palustris Leatherwood
688 FAMILY TILIACEAE LINDEN FAMILY
Tilia americana Basswood
689 FAMILY ULMACEAE ELM FAMILY
Ulmus americana American Elm
Ulmus rubra Slippery Elm
693 FAMILY URTICACEAE NETTLE FAMILY
Boehmeria cylindrica False Nettle
Pilea pumila Clearweed
697 FAMILY VERBENACEAE VERVAIN FAMILY
Verbena hastata Blue Vervain
Verbena urticifolia White Vervain
700 FAMILY VIOLACEAE VIOLET FAMILY
Viola blanda Sweet White Violet
Viola cucullata Blue Marsh Violet
Viola pubescens Downy Yellow Violet
Viola soraria Common Blue Violet
711 FAMILY VITACEAE GRAPE FAMILY
Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia-creeper
Vitis riparia Riverbank Grape
721 FAMILY ARACEAE ARUM FAMILY
Arisaema triphyllum Jack-in-the pulpit
727 FAMILY CYPERACEAE SEDGE FAMILY
Carex crinita var. brevicrinis Fringed Sedge
Carex lupulina Common Hop Sedge
Carex lurida Bottlebrush Sedge
Carex vulpinoidea Foxtail Sedge
Scirpus cyperinus Wool-grass
840 FAMILY IRIDACEAE IRIS FAMILY
Sisyrinchium angustifolium Blue-eyed Grass
843 FAMILY JUNCACEAE RUSH FAMILY
Juncus effusus Soft-rush
854 FAMILY LEMNACEAE DUCKWEED FAMILY
Lemna minor Duckweed
856 FAMILY LILIACEAE LILY FAMILY
Allium tricoccum Wild Leek
Disporum lanuginosum Yellow Mandarin
Erythronium americanum Yellow Trout-lily
Hemerocallis fulva Orange Day-lily^
Lilium canadense Canada Lily
Maianthemum canadense Canada Mayflower
Polygonatum biflorum Solomonís-seal
Streptopus amplexifolius Twisted-stalk
Trillium erectum Red Trillium
Trillium grandiflorum Large-flowered Trillium
Trillium undulatum Painted Trillium
Veratrum viride False Hellebore
875 FAMILY ORCHIDACEAE ORCHID FAMILY
Cypripedium acaule Pink Ladyís-slipper
Epipactis helleborine Bastard Helleborine^
891 FAMILY POACEAE GRASS FAMILY
Dactylis glomerata Orchardgrass^
Echinochloa muricata Barnyard-grass
Phleum pratense Timothy^
Phragmites australis Common Reed
987 FAMILY PONTEDERIACEAE WATER-HYACINTH FAMILY
Heterathera reniformis Mud-plantain
999 FAMILY SPARGANIACEAE BUR-REED FAMILY
Sparganium americanus Bur-reed
1000 FAMILY TYPHACEAE CAT-TAIL FAMILY
Typha latifolia Common Cat-tail
- Richard C. Rosche, September 5, 2005
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Bird List
The following list (66 species) is based on field work done during the 2000-2004 New York State Breeding Bird Atlas project with additions based on limited field work during 2005. This statewide project was jointly sponsored by the New York State Ornithological Association, The New York State Department of Conservation, and the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology. The list includes those species thought to be nesting on or very near the property (located in Perrysburg, Cattaraugus County, New York). Neotropical species (birds wintering in the tropics but nesting in northern U.S./Canadian woodlands) are so marked **.
Mallard
Turkey Vulture
Red-tailed Hawk
Wild Turkey
Rock Dove
Mourning Dove
Yellow-billed Cuckoo**
Chimney Swift**
Ruby-throated Hummingbird**
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Downy Woodpecker
Hairy Woodpecker
Northern Flicker
Pileated Woodpecker
Eastern Wood-Pewee**
Eastern Phoebe
Great Crested Flycatcher**
Eastern Kingbird**
Blue-headed Vireo
Warbling Vireo**
Red-eyed Vireo**
Blue Jay
American Crow
Barn Swallow**
Black-capped Chickadee
Tufted Titmouse
Red-breasted Nuthatch
White-breasted Nuthatch
House Wren
Eastern Bluebird
Veery**
Hermit Thrush
Wood Thrush
American Robin
Gray Catbird
Brown Thrasher
European Starling
Cedar Waxwing
Blue-winged Warbler**
Yellow Warbler**
Chestnut-sided Warbler**
Yellow-rumped Warbler
Black-throated Green Warbler**
Blackburnian Warbler**
American Redstart**
Ovenbird**
Common Yellowthroat
Hooded Warbler**
Scarlet Tanager**
Eastern Towhee
Chipping Sparrow
Field Sparrow
Song Sparrow
Dark-eyed Junco
Northern Cardinal
Rose-breasted Grosbeak**
Indigo Bunting**
Red-winged Blackbird
Common Grackle
Brown-headed Cowbird
Baltimore Oriole**
Purple Finch
House Finch
American Goldfinch
House Sparrow
- Richard C. Rosche, September 5, 2005
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